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The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health threats related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the conventional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel engines. like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or might be utilized in its pure form.

Developed countries particularly United States and European Countries have currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its use throughout industries and verticals and might become an ideal cleaner and less expensive alternative to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has likewise started exploring the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the nation where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.

The primary factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net impact on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines just like regular petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any different facilities for its storage and can be saved just like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy demand in the country, increasing petroleum rates and the ecological risks of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest benefit of utilizing Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all across India requiring really little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of a number of years. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are thought about to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has determined 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the jatropha curcas growing in the country. India now

A research study approximates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India providing totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now reinforce its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be checked out. It will not just provide a response to the challenge of Global Warming but could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.